wip

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ edition = "2021"
 vulkano = "0.34"
 vulkano-shaders = "0.34"
 winit = "0.30"
-vulkano-win = "0.34"
 vulkano-util = "0.34"
 
 obj = "0.10"
@@ -35,8 +34,10 @@ rand = "0.8.5"
 
 # using latest gits
 [patch.crates-io]
-vulkano = { git = "https://github.com/vulkano-rs/vulkano" }
+vulkano = { git = "https://github.com/Molive-0/vulkano" }
-vulkano-shaders = { git = "https://github.com/vulkano-rs/vulkano" }
+vulkano-macros = { git = "https://github.com/Molive-0/vulkano" }
-vulkano-win = { git = "https://github.com/vulkano-rs/vulkano" }
+vulkano-shaders = { git = "https://github.com/Molive-0/vulkano" }
-vulkano-util = { git = "https://github.com/vulkano-rs/vulkano" }
+vulkano-taskgraph = { git = "https://github.com/Molive-0/vulkano" }
-egui_winit_vulkano = { git = "https://github.com/hakolao/egui_winit_vulkano" }
+vulkano-util = { git = "https://github.com/Molive-0/vulkano" }
+vulkano-win = { git = "https://github.com/Molive-0/vulkano" }
+egui_winit_vulkano = { git = "https://github.com/Molive-0/egui_winit_vulkano" }

src/main.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #![feature(variant_count)]
-use std::{default, io::Cursor, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
+use std::{default, error::Error, io::Cursor, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
 
 use bytemuck::{Pod, Zeroable};
 use cgmath::{Deg, EuclideanSpace, Euler, Matrix3, Matrix4, Point3, Rad, SquareMatrix, Vector3};
@@ -8,55 +8,58 @@ use instruction_set::InputTypes;
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use vulkano::{
     buffer::{
-        allocator::{SubbufferAllocator, SubbufferAllocatorCreateInfo}, Buffer, BufferAllocateInfo, BufferCreateInfo, BufferUsage, Subbuffer
+        allocator::{SubbufferAllocator, SubbufferAllocatorCreateInfo},
+        Buffer, BufferCreateInfo, BufferUsage, Subbuffer,
     },
     command_buffer::{
         allocator::StandardCommandBufferAllocator, AutoCommandBufferBuilder, CommandBufferUsage,
         CopyBufferInfo, PrimaryCommandBufferAbstract, RenderPassBeginInfo, SubpassBeginInfo,
-        SubpassContents, SubpassEndInfo,
+        SubpassContents,
-    },
-    descriptor_set::{
-        allocator::StandardDescriptorSetAllocator, PersistentDescriptorSet, WriteDescriptorSet,
     },
+    descriptor_set::{allocator::StandardDescriptorSetAllocator, WriteDescriptorSet},
     device::{
-        physical::PhysicalDeviceType, Device, DeviceCreateInfo, DeviceExtensions, DeviceOwned,
+        physical::PhysicalDeviceType, Device, DeviceCreateInfo, DeviceExtensions, DeviceFeatures,
-        Features, Queue, QueueCreateInfo, QueueFlags,
+        DeviceOwned, Queue, QueueCreateInfo, QueueFlags,
     },
     format::Format,
     image::{
         view::{ImageView, ImageViewCreateInfo},
-        AttachmentImage, ImageAccess, ImageUsage, SampleCount, SwapchainImage,
+        Image, ImageCreateInfo, ImageType, ImageUsage, SampleCount,
     },
     instance::{Instance, InstanceCreateInfo, InstanceExtensions},
-    memory::allocator::{AllocationCreateInfo, MemoryAllocatePreference, MemoryTypeFilter, MemoryUsage, StandardMemoryAllocator},
+    memory::allocator::{
+        AllocationCreateInfo, MemoryAllocatePreference, MemoryTypeFilter, StandardMemoryAllocator,
+    },
     pipeline::{
         compute::ComputePipelineCreateInfo,
         graphics::{
-            depth_stencil::DepthStencilState,
+            color_blend::{ColorBlendAttachmentState, ColorBlendState},
+            depth_stencil::{DepthState, DepthStencilState},
             input_assembly::InputAssemblyState,
             multisample::MultisampleState,
             rasterization::{CullMode, FrontFace::Clockwise, RasterizationState},
             vertex_input::Vertex,
             viewport::{Viewport, ViewportState},
+            GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo,
         },
-        GraphicsPipeline, Pipeline, PipelineBindPoint, PipelineShaderStageCreateFlags,
+        layout::PipelineDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo,
+        GraphicsPipeline, Pipeline, PipelineBindPoint, PipelineLayout,
         PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo,
-        StateMode::Fixed,
     },
     render_pass::{Framebuffer, FramebufferCreateInfo, RenderPass, Subpass},
-    shader::{ShaderModule, SpecializationConstants},
+    shader::ShaderModule,
     swapchain::{
-        acquire_next_image, AcquireError, PresentMode, Swapchain, SwapchainCreateInfo,
+        acquire_next_image, PresentMode, Surface, Swapchain, SwapchainCreateInfo,
-        SwapchainCreationError, SwapchainPresentInfo,
+        SwapchainPresentInfo,
     },
-    sync::{self, FlushError, GpuFuture},
+    sync::{self, GpuFuture},
     Version, VulkanLibrary,
 };
-use vulkano_win::VkSurfaceBuild;
 use winit::{
-    event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, MouseButton, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    application::ApplicationHandler,
-    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, MouseButton, WindowEvent},
-    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
+    event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::{Window, WindowAttributes},
 };
 
 mod gui;
@@ -73,11 +76,38 @@ use crate::instruction_set::InstructionSet;
 
 mod interpreter;
 
-pub(crate) type MemoryAllocator = StandardMemoryAllocator;
+fn main() -> Result<(), impl Error> {
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+    let mut app = App::new(&event_loop);
 
-fn main() {
+    event_loop.run_app(&mut app)
+}
+
+struct App {
+    instance: Arc<Instance>,
+    device: Arc<Device>,
+    graphics_queue: Arc<Queue>,
+    transfer_queue: Arc<Queue>,
+    memory_allocator: Arc<StandardMemoryAllocator>,
+    command_buffer_allocator: Arc<StandardCommandBufferAllocator>,
+    rcx: Option<RenderContext>,
+}
+
+struct RenderContext {
+    window:             Arc<Window>,
+    swapchain:          Arc<Swapchain>,
+    render_pass:        Arc<RenderPass>,
+    framebuffers:       Vec<Arc<Framebuffer>>,
+    pipeline:           Arc<GraphicsPipeline>,
+    viewport:           Viewport,
+    recreate_swapchain: bool,
+    previous_frame_end: Option<Box<dyn GpuFuture>>,
+}
+
+impl App {
+    fn new(event_loop: &EventLoop<()>) -> Self {
         let library = VulkanLibrary::new().expect("Vulkan is not installed???");
-    let required_extensions = vulkano_win::required_extensions(&library);
+        let required_extensions = Surface::required_extensions(&library);
 
         let instance = Instance::new(
             library,
@@ -94,12 +124,6 @@ fn main() {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
-    let surface = WindowBuilder::new()
-        .with_title("Implicit Surfaces")
-        .build_vk_surface(&event_loop, instance.clone())
-        .unwrap();
-
         let device_extensions = DeviceExtensions {
             khr_swapchain: true,
             ext_mesh_shader: true,
@@ -107,7 +131,7 @@ fn main() {
             ..DeviceExtensions::empty()
         };
 
-    let (physical_device, (queue_family_index, transfer_index)) = instance
+        let (physical_device, (graphics_queue_index, transfer_queue_index)) = instance
             .enumerate_physical_devices()
             .unwrap()
             .filter(|p| p.supported_extensions().contains(&device_extensions))
@@ -117,7 +141,8 @@ fn main() {
                     .enumerate()
                     .position(|(i, q)| {
                         q.queue_flags.intersects(QueueFlags::GRAPHICS)
-                        && p.surface_support(i as u32, &surface).unwrap_or(false)
+                            && p.presentation_support(i as u32, event_loop)
+                                .unwrap_or(false)
                     })
                     .and_then(|graphics| {
                         p.queue_family_properties()
@@ -127,10 +152,9 @@ fn main() {
                                 q.queue_flags.intersects(QueueFlags::TRANSFER) && i != graphics
                             })
                             .or_else(|| {
-                            p.queue_family_properties()
+                                p.queue_family_properties().iter().enumerate().position(
-                                .iter()
+                                    |(_i, q)| q.queue_flags.intersects(QueueFlags::TRANSFER),
-                                .enumerate()
+                                )
-                                .position(|(_i, q)| q.queue_flags.intersects(QueueFlags::TRANSFER))
                             })
                             .map(|i| (graphics as u32, i as u32))
                     })
@@ -165,15 +189,15 @@ fn main() {
                 enabled_extensions: device_extensions,
                 queue_create_infos: vec![
                     QueueCreateInfo {
-                    queue_family_index,
+                        queue_family_index: graphics_queue_index,
                         ..Default::default()
                     },
                     QueueCreateInfo {
-                    queue_family_index: transfer_index,
+                        queue_family_index: transfer_queue_index,
                         ..Default::default()
                     },
                 ],
-            enabled_features: Features {
+                enabled_features: DeviceFeatures {
                     mesh_shader: true,
                     task_shader: true,
                     sample_rate_shading: true,
@@ -183,41 +207,69 @@ fn main() {
                     storage_buffer8_bit_access: true,
                     geometry_shader: true,
                     primitive_fragment_shading_rate: true,
-                ..Features::empty()
+                    ..DeviceFeatures::empty()
                 },
                 ..Default::default()
             },
         )
         .expect("Unable to initialize device");
 
-    let queue = queues.next().expect("Unable to retrieve queues");
+        let graphics_queue = queues.next().expect("Unable to retrieve queues");
         let transfer_queue = queues.next().expect("Unable to retrieve queues");
 
+        let memory_allocator = Arc::new(StandardMemoryAllocator::new_default(device.clone()));
+
+        let command_buffer_allocator =
+            StandardCommandBufferAllocator::new(device.clone(), Default::default());
+
+        App {
+            instance,
+            device,
+            graphics_queue,
+            transfer_queue,
+            memory_allocator,
+            command_buffer_allocator,
+            rcx: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ApplicationHandler for App {
+    fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
+        let window = Arc::new(
+            event_loop
+                .create_window(WindowAttributes {
+                    title: "Implicit Surfaces".to_owned(),
+                    ..Window::default_attributes()
+                })
+                .unwrap(),
+        );
+        let surface = Surface::from_window(self.instance.clone(), window.clone()).unwrap();
+        let window_size = window.inner_size();
+
         let (mut swapchain, images) = {
-        let surface_capabilities = device
+            let surface_capabilities = self
+                .device
                 .physical_device()
                 .surface_capabilities(&surface, Default::default())
                 .unwrap();
 
-        let image_format = Some(
+            let (image_format, _) = self
-            device
+                .device
                 .physical_device()
                 .surface_formats(&surface, Default::default())
-                .unwrap()[0]
+                .unwrap()[0];
-                .0,
-        );
-        let window = surface.object().unwrap().downcast_ref::<Window>().unwrap();
 
             Swapchain::new(
-            device.clone(),
+                self.device.clone(),
-            surface.clone(),
+                surface,
                 SwapchainCreateInfo {
                     min_image_count: 3
                         .max(surface_capabilities.min_image_count)
                         .min(surface_capabilities.max_image_count.unwrap_or(u32::MAX)),
 
                     image_format,
-                image_extent: window.inner_size().into(),
+                    image_extent: window_size.into(),
 
                     image_usage: ImageUsage::COLOR_ATTACHMENT,
 
@@ -239,8 +291,8 @@ fn main() {
             vulkano_shaders::shader! {
                 ty: "vertex",
                 path: "src/triangle.vert.glsl",
-            vulkan_version: "1.2",
+                vulkan_version: "1.3",
-            spirv_version: "1.5",
+                spirv_version: "1.6",
                 custom_derives: [Debug, Clone, Copy],
             }
         }
@@ -249,8 +301,8 @@ fn main() {
             vulkano_shaders::shader! {
                 ty: "fragment",
                 path: "src/frag.glsl",
-            vulkan_version: "1.2",
+                vulkan_version: "1.3",
-            spirv_version: "1.5",
+                spirv_version: "1.6",
                 define: [("triangle","1")],
                 custom_derives: [Debug, Clone, Copy],
             }
@@ -260,8 +312,8 @@ fn main() {
             vulkano_shaders::shader! {
                 ty: "mesh",
                 path: "src/implicit.mesh.glsl",
-            vulkan_version: "1.2",
+                vulkan_version: "1.3",
-            spirv_version: "1.5",
+                spirv_version: "1.6",
                 custom_derives: [Debug, Clone, Copy],
             }
         }
@@ -270,8 +322,8 @@ fn main() {
             vulkano_shaders::shader! {
                 ty: "task",
                 path: "src/implicit.task.glsl",
-            vulkan_version: "1.2",
+                vulkan_version: "1.3",
-            spirv_version: "1.5",
+                spirv_version: "1.6",
                 custom_derives: [Debug, Clone, Copy],
             }
         }
@@ -280,8 +332,8 @@ fn main() {
             vulkano_shaders::shader! {
                 ty: "fragment",
                 path: "src/frag.glsl",
-            vulkan_version: "1.2",
+                vulkan_version: "1.3",
-            spirv_version: "1.5",
+                spirv_version: "1.6",
                 define: [("implicit","1")],
                 custom_derives: [Debug, Clone, Copy],
             }
@@ -291,8 +343,8 @@ fn main() {
             vulkano_shaders::shader! {
                 ty: "compute",
                 path: "src/fuzz.comp.glsl",
-            vulkan_version: "1.2",
+                vulkan_version: "1.3",
-            spirv_version: "1.5",
+                spirv_version: "1.6",
                 custom_derives: [Debug, Clone, Copy],
             }
         }
@@ -302,7 +354,7 @@ fn main() {
                 ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::device::Device>,
             ) -> Result<
                 ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::shader::ShaderModule>,
-            ::vulkano::shader::ShaderCreationError,
+                ::vulkano::Validated<::vulkano::VulkanError>,
             >,
         > = vec![
             ((mesh_vs::load)
@@ -310,48 +362,48 @@ fn main() {
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::device::Device>,
                 ) -> Result<
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::shader::ShaderModule>,
-                ::vulkano::shader::ShaderCreationError,
+                    ::vulkano::Validated<::vulkano::VulkanError>,
                 >),
             ((mesh_fs::load)
                 as fn(
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::device::Device>,
                 ) -> Result<
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::shader::ShaderModule>,
-                ::vulkano::shader::ShaderCreationError,
+                    ::vulkano::Validated<::vulkano::VulkanError>,
                 >),
             ((implicit_ms::load)
                 as fn(
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::device::Device>,
                 ) -> Result<
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::shader::ShaderModule>,
-                ::vulkano::shader::ShaderCreationError,
+                    ::vulkano::Validated<::vulkano::VulkanError>,
                 >),
             ((implicit_ts::load)
                 as fn(
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::device::Device>,
                 ) -> Result<
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::shader::ShaderModule>,
-                ::vulkano::shader::ShaderCreationError,
+                    ::vulkano::Validated<::vulkano::VulkanError>,
                 >),
             ((implicit_fs::load)
                 as fn(
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::device::Device>,
                 ) -> Result<
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::shader::ShaderModule>,
-                ::vulkano::shader::ShaderCreationError,
+                    ::vulkano::Validated<::vulkano::VulkanError>,
                 >),
             ((cs::load)
                 as fn(
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::device::Device>,
                 ) -> Result<
                     ::std::sync::Arc<::vulkano::shader::ShaderModule>,
-                ::vulkano::shader::ShaderCreationError,
+                    ::vulkano::Validated<::vulkano::VulkanError>,
                 >),
         ];
 
         let pariter = loaders
             .par_iter()
-        .map(|load| load(device.clone()).unwrap())
+            .map(|load| load(self.device.clone()).unwrap())
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
         let mesh_vs = pariter[0].clone();
@@ -367,30 +419,33 @@ fn main() {
 
         use vulkano::pipeline::ComputePipeline;
 
-    let compute_layout = PipelineLayout::new(
+        let compute_stage =
-        device.clone(),
+            PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo::new(compute_shader.entry_point("main").unwrap());
-        PipelineDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::from_stages(&stages)
+
-            .into_pipeline_layout_create_info(device.clone())
+        let pipeline_layout = PipelineLayout::new(
+            self.device.clone(),
+            PipelineDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::from_stages([
+                mesh_vs,
+                mesh_fs,
+                implicit_ms,
+                implicit_ts,
+                implicit_fs,
+                compute_stage,
+            ])
+            .into_pipeline_layout_create_info(self.device.clone())
             .unwrap(),
         )
         .unwrap();
 
         let compute_pipeline = ComputePipeline::new(
-        device.clone(),
+            self.device.clone(),
             None,
-        ComputePipelineCreateInfo {
+            ComputePipelineCreateInfo::stage_layout(compute_stage, pipeline_layout),
-            stage: PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo::new(compute_shader.entry_point("main").unwrap()),
-            base_pipeline: None,
-            layout: compute_layout,
-            ..default::Default()
-        },
         )
         .expect("failed to create compute pipeline");
 
-    let memory_allocator = Arc::new(MemoryAllocator::new_default(device.clone()));
-
         let render_pass = vulkano::ordered_passes_renderpass!(
-        device.clone(),
+            self.device.clone(),
             attachments: {
                 intermediary: {
                     format: swapchain.image_format(),
@@ -435,7 +490,7 @@ fn main() {
         //let [RES_X, RES_Y] = images[0].dimensions().width_height();
         let ([mut mesh_pipeline, mut implicit_pipeline], mut framebuffers) =
             window_size_dependent_setup(
-            &memory_allocator,
+                &self.memory_allocator,
                 &mesh_vs,
                 &mesh_fs,
                 &implicit_ms,
@@ -460,9 +515,6 @@ fn main() {
                 gstate.debug.brute_force,
             );
 
-    let command_buffer_allocator =
-        StandardCommandBufferAllocator::new(device.clone(), Default::default());
-
         let mut recreate_swapchain = false;
         let mut previous_frame_end = Some(sync::now(device.clone()).boxed());
 
@@ -550,8 +602,14 @@ fn main() {
         let mut prevdub = PreviousDebug::default();
 
         let mut render_start = Instant::now();
+    }
 
-    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+    fn window_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop,
+        window_id: winit::window::WindowId,
+        event: WindowEvent,
+    ) {
         if let Event::WindowEvent { event: we, .. } = &event {
             if !gui.update(we) {
                 match &we {
@@ -642,7 +700,9 @@ fn main() {
                             ..swapchain.create_info()
                         }) {
                             Ok(r) => r,
-                            Err(SwapchainCreationError::ImageExtentNotSupported { .. }) => return,
+                            Err(SwapchainCreationError::ImageExtentNotSupported { .. }) => {
+                                return;
+                            },
                             Err(e) => panic!("Failed to recreate swapchain: {e:?}"),
                         };
 
@@ -845,7 +905,8 @@ fn main() {
                                     InstructionSet::OPSDFSphere,
                                     vec![Inputs::Float(1.2), Inputs::Variable],
                                 ),
-                                //CSGPart::opcode(InstructionSet::OPSDFBox, vec![Inputs::Variable,
+                                //CSGPart::opcode(InstructionSet::OPSDFBox,
+                                // vec![Inputs::Variable,
                                 // Inputs::Vec3([0.7, 0.7, 0.7].into())]),
                                 CSGPart::opcode(
                                     InstructionSet::OPMinFloat,
@@ -899,10 +960,12 @@ fn main() {
                             WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(7, compute_subbuffers.vec4s.clone()),
                             //WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(8, compute_subbuffers.mat2s.clone()),
                             //WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(9, compute_subbuffers.mat3s.clone()),
-                            //WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(10, compute_subbuffers.mat4s.clone()),
+                            //WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(10,
+                            // compute_subbuffers.mat4s.clone()),
                             // WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(11, compute_subbuffers.mats.clone()),
                             WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(12, compute_subbuffers.deps),
-                            //WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(20, compute_subbuffers.masks.clone()),
+                            //WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(20,
+                            // compute_subbuffers.masks.clone()),
                             WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(30, compute_result_buffer.clone()),
                         ],
                     )
@@ -1085,7 +1148,7 @@ fn main() {
             },
             _ => (),
         }
-    });
+    }
 }
 
 /// This method is called once during initialization, then again whenever the
@@ -1097,8 +1160,8 @@ fn window_size_dependent_setup<Fs, Ms, Ts>(
     implicit_ms: &ShaderModule,
     implicit_ts: &ShaderModule,
     implicit_fs: &ShaderModule,
-    images: &[Arc<SwapchainImage>],
+    images: &[Arc<Image>],
-    render_pass: Arc<RenderPass>,
+    render_pass: &Arc<RenderPass>,
     viewport: &mut Viewport,
     implicit_fs_specs: Fs,
     implicit_ms_specs: Ms,
@@ -1110,34 +1173,40 @@ where
     Ms: SpecializationConstants + Clone,
     Ts: SpecializationConstants + Clone,
 {
-    let dimensions = images[0].dimensions().width_height();
+    let dimensions = images[0].extent();
     viewport.dimensions = [dimensions[0] as f32, dimensions[1] as f32];
 
     let depth_buffer = ImageView::new_default(
-        AttachmentImage::transient_multisampled(
+        Image::new(
-            allocator,
+            allocator.clone(),
-            dimensions,
+            ImageCreateInfo {
-            SampleCount::Sample4,
+                image_type: ImageType::Dim2d,
-            Format::D16_UNORM, // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
+                format: Format::D16_UNORM,
+                extent: images[0].extent(),
+                usage: ImageUsage::DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT | ImageUsage::TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT,
+                samples: SampleCount::Sample4,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            AllocationCreateInfo::default(),
         )
         .unwrap(),
     )
     .unwrap();
 
-    let intermediary_image = AttachmentImage::transient_multisampled(
+    let intermediary = ImageView::new_default(
-        allocator,
+        Image::new(
-        dimensions,
+            allocator.clone(),
-        SampleCount::Sample4,
+            ImageCreateInfo {
-        images[0].format(),
+                image_type: ImageType::Dim2d,
-    )
+                format: images[0].format(),
-    .unwrap();
+                extent: dimensions,
-
-    let intermediary = ImageView::new(
-        intermediary_image.clone(),
-        ImageViewCreateInfo {
                 usage: ImageUsage::COLOR_ATTACHMENT | ImageUsage::TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT,
-            ..ImageViewCreateInfo::from_image(&intermediary_image)
+                samples: SampleCount::Sample4,
+                ..Default::default()
             },
+            AllocationCreateInfo::default(),
+        )
+        .unwrap(),
     )
     .unwrap();
 
@@ -1148,7 +1217,7 @@ where
                 image.clone(),
                 ImageViewCreateInfo {
                     usage: ImageUsage::COLOR_ATTACHMENT | ImageUsage::TRANSFER_DST,
-                    ..ImageViewCreateInfo::from_image(&intermediary_image)
+                    ..ImageViewCreateInfo::from_image(&image)
                 },
             )
             .unwrap();
@@ -1163,34 +1232,56 @@ where
         })
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-    let mesh_pipeline = GraphicsPipeline::start()
+    let mesh_pipeline = {
-        .render_pass(Subpass::from(render_pass.clone(), 0).unwrap())
+        let vertex_input_state = OVertex::per_vertex();
-        .vertex_input_state(OVertex::per_vertex())
+        let stages = [
-        .input_assembly_state(InputAssemblyState::new())
+            PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo::new(mesh_vs.entry_point("main").unwrap()),
-        .vertex_shader(mesh_vs.entry_point("main").unwrap(), ())
+            PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo::new(mesh_fs.entry_point("main").unwrap()),
-        .viewport_state(ViewportState::viewport_fixed_scissor_irrelevant([
+        ];
-            Viewport {
+        let subpass = Subpass::from(render_pass.clone(), 0).unwrap();
+
+        GraphicsPipeline::new(
+            device.clone(),
+            None,
+            GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo {
+                stages: stages.into_iter().collect(),
+                vertex_input_state: Some(vertex_input_state),
+                input_assembly_state: Some(InputAssemblyState::default()),
+                viewport_state: Some(ViewportState {
+                    viewports: [Viewport {
                         offset:      [0.0, 0.0],
-                extent:      [dimensions[0] as f32, dimensions[1] as f32],
+                        extent:      window_size.into(),
-                depth_range: 0.0..1.0,
+                        depth_range: 0.0..=1.0,
-            },
+                    }]
-        ]))
+                    .into_iter()
-        .fragment_shader(mesh_fs.entry_point("main").unwrap(), ())
+                    .collect(),
-        .depth_stencil_state(DepthStencilState::simple_depth_test())
+                    ..Default::default()
-        .rasterization_state(RasterizationState {
+                }),
-            front_face: Fixed(Clockwise),
+                rasterization_state: Some(RasterizationState {
-            cull_mode: Fixed(CullMode::Back),
+                    front_face: Clockwise,
+                    cull_mode: CullMode::Back,
                     ..RasterizationState::default()
-        })
+                }),
-        .multisample_state(MultisampleState {
+                depth_stencil_state: Some(DepthStencilState {
+                    depth: Some(DepthState::simple()),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                }),
+                multisample_state: Some(MultisampleState {
                     rasterization_samples: Subpass::from(render_pass.clone(), 0)
                         .unwrap()
                         .num_samples()
                         .unwrap(),
                     ..Default::default()
-        })
+                }),
-        .build(allocator.device().clone())
+                color_blend_state: Some(ColorBlendState::with_attachment_states(
-        .unwrap();
+                    subpass.num_color_attachments(),
+                    ColorBlendAttachmentState::default(),
+                )),
+                subpass: Some(subpass.into()),
+                ..GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo::layout(layout)
+            },
+        )
+    };
 
     println!("Recompiling implicit pipeline... (may take up to 10 minutes)");
 
@@ -1643,7 +1734,8 @@ fn object_size_dependent_setup(
         allocator.clone(),
         SubbufferAllocatorCreateInfo {
             buffer_usage: BufferUsage::TRANSFER_SRC,
-            memory_type_filter: MemoryTypeFilter::PREFER_HOST | MemoryTypeFilter::HOST_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE,
+            memory_type_filter: MemoryTypeFilter::PREFER_HOST
+                | MemoryTypeFilter::HOST_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE,
             ..Default::default()
         },
     );